Theory & Grading

Rank & coloured belts

From white belt to black belt and beyond: the ITF system of rank and what each belt colour means.

Here you will find information on both the syllabus for each grade and the protocol for the way in which gradings are carried out. The Chief Examiner for Maynooth Taekwon-Do School is Mr. Gareth Curran, VI Degree.

It is important that each student is familiar with the grading procedure and the syllabus content they will be examined on. Both are indicative, and students should also be knowledgeable of any other practical or theoretical material covered in training. If in doubt, please speak with your instructor.

System of rank

The promotional scale in Taekwon-Do is divided into nineteen ranks: ten grades (Kups) and nine degrees (Dans). The grades begin with 10th Kup and end with 1st Kup; the degrees begin with 1st Dan and ultimately end at 9th Dan.

In the Orient, three is the most esteemed number, with the lines of the Chinese character for three representing the heaven, mortals and the earth. If we multiply three by three we obtain nine, the highest single digit, therefore representing the highest ranking belt. Also, if nine is multiplied by any other single digit, the digits of the result add up to nine, again pointing to this number as one of great significance.

Belt colours and their meaning

There are six belt colours in total, with the beginner starting at white belt and the student who has progressed through the grades being awarded a black belt.

10th Kup · White
9th Kup · Yellow tag

White

Signifies innocence, as that of the beginning student who has no previous knowledge of Taekwon-Do.

8th Kup · Yellow
7th Kup · Green tag

Yellow

Signifies the earth, from which a plant sprouts and takes root as the foundation of Taekwon-Do is being laid.

6th Kup · Green
5th Kup · Blue tag

Green

Signifies the plant’s growth, as Taekwon-Do skills begin to develop.

4th Kup · Blue
3rd Kup · Red tag

Blue

Signifies the heaven, towards which the plant matures into a towering tree as training in Taekwon-Do progresses.

2nd Kup · Red
1st Kup · Black tag

Red

Signifies danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent to stay away.

1st Dan · Black

Black

Opposite of white, therefore signifying maturity and proficiency in Taekwon-Do. It also indicates the wearer’s imperviousness to darkness and fear.

More on grading & theory